Israel · 2026

TLV AI 50

The 50 Israelis Expanding the Frontier of AI

Intro

Israel has always punched above its weight in technology, and artificial intelligence is no exception. The TLV AI 50 maps the people carrying that weight right now: researchers whose ideas shape how modern models think, see, and reason, and founders turning those ideas into the chips, companies, and products the world runs on.

They work across Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa, Boston and San Francisco. At Weizmann, Technion, OpenAI, DeepMind, Meta, NVIDIA, and in stealth mode. What unites them is a distinctly Israeli mix of academic depth, engineering audacity, and impatience with the impossible. This is not a ranking - it is a snapshot of a community expanding the frontier of AI, and an invitation to watch where it pushes next.

This year, we also felt it appropriate to highlight a few noteworthy papers from the past year, authored or co-authored by up-and-coming Israeli researchers - find them below the list.

Trends

Up until this year, Israel remained mostly out of the game when it came to innovation on the model layer. This past year though has seen the emergence of several Israeli neolabs. It will be interesting to track their progress and view the unique form that Blue and White labs take.

Without a doubt though, the two areas Israel seems to be firmly at the frontier of are: AI Security and Vision.

A new cohort of AI natives are defining how AI systems are hardened, verified and deemed safe for the public. These don't look like the cyber companies of yore, that sold top down to CISOs but rather are deeply technical, research-led companies that are setting the standards for how the largest companies in the world deploy AI safely.

When it comes to vision, Israel hosts some of the most often cited academic labs. Additionally, Israelis hold key roles in most of the major labs' vision projects. Excitingly, a few startups have begun to harness the depth of talent that exists in the country and help expand the horizons of physical AI.

50People
30Researchers
20Founders
7Papers
See the 2025 list
Amir Globerson, Professor at Tel Aviv University

Amir Globerson

Professor
Tel Aviv University
researcher
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Boaz Barak, Professor, Member of the Technical Staff at Harvard University, OpenAI

Boaz Barak

Professor, Member of the Technical Staff
Harvard University, OpenAI
researcher
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Chen Shani, Assistant Professor at Tel Aviv University

Chen Shani

Assistant Professor
Tel Aviv University
researcher
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Daniel Soudry, Professor at Technion, NVIDIA

Daniel Soudry

Professor
Technion, NVIDIA
researcher
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Elad Hazan, Professor at Princeton University

Elad Hazan

Professor
Princeton University
researcher
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Gal Chechik, Professor, Research Director at Bar Ilan University, NVIDIA

Gal Chechik

Professor, Research Director
Bar Ilan University, NVIDIA
researcher
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Hila Chefer, Research Scientist at Black Forest Labs

Hila Chefer

Research Scientist
Black Forest Labs
researcher
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Hod Lipson, Professor at Columbia University

Hod Lipson

Professor
Columbia University
researcher
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Jonathan Gordon, Research Scientist & Team Lead at Google Gemini

Jonathan Gordon

Research Scientist & Team Lead
Google Gemini
researcher
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Kfir Aberman, Research Scientist at Decart

Kfir Aberman

Research Scientist
Decart
researcher
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Lior Wolf, Professor, Founder at Tel Aviv University, Mentee

Lior Wolf

Professor, Founder
Tel Aviv University, Mentee
researcher
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Michal Irani, Professor at Weizmann Institute of Science

Michal Irani

Professor
Weizmann Institute of Science
researcher
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Mor Geva, Assistant Professor at Tel Aviv University

Mor Geva

Assistant Professor
Tel Aviv University
researcher
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Nadav Cohen, Professor, Co-founder and CTO at Tel Aviv University, Imubit

Nadav Cohen

Professor, Co-founder and CTO
Tel Aviv University, Imubit
researcher
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Ofir Press, Researcher at Meta

Ofir Press

Researcher
Meta
researcher
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Omer Levy, Research Scientist at DeepMind

Omer Levy

Research Scientist
DeepMind
researcher
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Opher Lieber, Member of Technical Staff at Thinking Machines Lab

Opher Lieber

Member of Technical Staff
Thinking Machines Lab
researcher
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Ravid Shwartz Ziv, Assistant Professor, Researcher at New York University, Meta

Ravid Shwartz Ziv

Assistant Professor, Researcher
New York University, Meta
researcher
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Ronen Eldan, Professor, Researcher at Weizmann Institute of Science, OpenAI

Ronen Eldan

Professor, Researcher
Weizmann Institute of Science, OpenAI
researcher
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Sella Nevo, Principal Researcher at RAND Corporation

Sella Nevo

Principal Researcher
RAND Corporation
researcher
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Shafi Goldwasser, Professor at UC Berkeley

Shafi Goldwasser

Professor
UC Berkeley
researcher
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Shie Mannor, Professor, Distinguished Scientist, Co-founder at Technion, NVIDIA, Jether Energy Research

Shie Mannor

Professor, Distinguished Scientist, Co-founder
Technion, NVIDIA, Jether Energy Research
researcher
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Tamar Rott Shaham, Assistant Professor at Weizmann Institute of Science

Tamar Rott Shaham

Assistant Professor
Weizmann Institute of Science
researcher
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Yair Carmon, Senior Lecturer, Researcher at Tel Aviv University, SSI

Yair Carmon

Senior Lecturer, Researcher
Tel Aviv University, SSI
researcher
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Yaniv Taigman, Research Scientist at Meta

Yaniv Taigman

Research Scientist
Meta
researcher
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Yarin Gal, Associate Professor at University of Oxford

Yarin Gal

Associate Professor
University of Oxford
researcher
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Yoav Artzi, Associate Professor, Visiting Researcher at Cornell Tech, DeepMind

Yoav Artzi

Associate Professor, Visiting Researcher
Cornell Tech, DeepMind
researcher
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Yoav Goldberg, Professor, Research Director at Bar Ilan University, Allen Institute for AI

Yoav Goldberg

Professor, Research Director
Bar Ilan University, Allen Institute for AI
researcher
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Yonatan Belinkov, Associate Professor at Technion

Yonatan Belinkov

Associate Professor
Technion
researcher
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Yossi Gandelsman, Member of Technical Staff at OpenAI

Yossi Gandelsman

Member of Technical Staff
OpenAI
researcher
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Amnon Shashua & Shai Shalev-Shwartz, Co-founders at AAI, Mobileye, AI21

Amnon Shashua & Shai Shalev-Shwartz

Co-founders
AAI, Mobileye, AI21
founder
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Ariel Shaulov, Co-Founder & CEO at Stealth

Ariel Shaulov

Co-Founder & CEO
Stealth
founder
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Avigdor Willenz, Founder at Annapurna Labs / Habana Labs

Avigdor Willenz

Founder
Annapurna Labs / Habana Labs
founder
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Dan Barzilay, Founder at Stealth

Dan Barzilay

Founder
Stealth
founder
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Dan Biderman, Co-Founder and CEO at Engram

Dan Biderman

Co-Founder and CEO
Engram
founder
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Dan Lahav, Co-founder & CEO at Irregular

Dan Lahav

Co-founder & CEO
Irregular
founder
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Eli David, Co-Founder and CTO at Two Delta

Eli David

Co-Founder and CTO
Two Delta
founder
View profile ↗
Gal Niv, Co-founder & CTO at Enigma

Gal Niv

Co-founder & CTO
Enigma
founder
View profile ↗
Hofit Bata, Co-founder at Corma

Hofit Bata

Co-founder
Corma
founder
View profile ↗
Ido Ben Shaul, Co-Founder and CEO at Stealth

Ido Ben Shaul

Co-Founder and CEO
Stealth
founder
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Lavi Shapiro, Co-Founder at Stealth

Lavi Shapiro

Co-Founder
Stealth
founder
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Omri Geller, Co-founder & CEO at Run:ai (acquired by NVIDIA)

Omri Geller

Co-founder & CEO
Run:ai (acquired by NVIDIA)
founder
View profile ↗
Omri Weinstein, Associate Professor, Founder at Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Pearl Labs

Omri Weinstein

Associate Professor, Founder
Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Pearl Labs
founder
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Orian Leitersdorf, Co-Founder & Chief Scientist at Decart

Orian Leitersdorf

Co-Founder & Chief Scientist
Decart
founder
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Seri Khoury, Co-founder & CEO at Stealth

Seri Khoury

Co-founder & CEO
Stealth
founder
View profile ↗
Shahar Papini, Co-founder & CTO at Attestable

Shahar Papini

Co-founder & CTO
Attestable
founder
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Uri Rolls, Co-founder & CEO at Stealth

Uri Rolls

Co-founder & CEO
Stealth
founder
View profile ↗
Yaron Singer, Founder at Stealth

Yaron Singer

Founder
Stealth
founder
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Yonatan Geifman, Co-founder & CEO at Deci (now NVIDIA)

Yonatan Geifman

Co-founder & CEO
Deci (now NVIDIA)
founder
View profile ↗
Yossi Adi, Assistant Professor, Co-Founder at Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Stealth

Yossi Adi

Assistant Professor, Co-Founder
Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Stealth
founder
View profile ↗

Noteworthy Papers

Recent papers from the past year with at least one Israeli author.
arXiv · 2026

LTX-2: Efficient Joint Audio-Visual Foundation Model

Yoav HaCohen, Zeev Farbman et al. (Lightricks)
Open-source foundation model that generates video and synchronized audio (speech, foley, ambience) in one pass - an asymmetric dual-stream transformer (14B video + 5B audio) coupled by bidirectional cross-attention. Matches proprietary systems at a fraction of the compute and inference time, with weights and code publicly released.
Read paper ↗
ICLR · 2026

From Tokens to Thoughts

Chen Shani, Dan Jurafsky, Yann LeCun, Ravid Shwartz-Ziv et al.
Compares how humans and 40+ LLMs organize concepts through an Information Bottleneck lens: LLMs match human category boundaries but over-compress and lose fine-grained nuance. A crisp account of where LLM thinking diverges from human cognition.
Read paper ↗
PNAS

BetaDescribe

Yonatan Belinkov's Technion group et al.
An LLM that generates rich functional descriptions of proteins directly from sequence, including proteins with no annotated homologs. Interpretability-flavored AI-for-science hitting a real bioinformatics bottleneck.
Read paper ↗
ICML · 2026

Induction Meets Biology

Mechanistically dissects how protein language models detect exact and approximate sequence repeats: induction heads plus biology-specialized neurons. A template for interpreting evolutionary reasoning in models.
Read paper ↗
arXiv · 2026

The Dual Mechanisms of Spatial Variable Binding in VLMs

VLMs bind objects to spatial relations via two parallel mechanisms; the dominant signal sits in the vision encoder, spread globally across visual tokens. Amplifying it improves spatial binding - redirects VLM interpretability toward the vision side.
Read paper ↗
arXiv · 2026

LLMs Generate Harmful Responses Using a Distinct Mechanism, Shared Across Harm Types

Identifies a sparse set of parameters driving harmful compliance; pruning them cuts harmful outputs with little capability loss, transferring across harm categories. Points to principled parameter-level safety interventions over behavioral guardrails.
Read paper ↗
Bau Lab · Northeastern

Agents of Chaos

Two-week red-teaming of autonomous LLM agents with email, Discord, filesystems and shell access. Documents agents leaking info, spoofing identities, and reporting success when system state contradicted them - evidence that agentic deployment fails in ways static evals don't catch.
Read paper ↗
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